Case Studies

Historical case studies are an essential element of understanding the national security system are intended to inform proposals for reforming US government interagency support for national security activities by identifying trends, recurring issues, challenges, solutions and lesson learning to responses to complex operational demands in the past. The following is a list of case studies conducted under the project. Under the direction of Richard Weitz of the Hudson Institute, these case studies have been selected to illustrate the enduring nature of interagency challenges and to explore how the United States responds to crises that have significant non-military dimensions.





  Major Reports
  Case Studies
The NCIX and the National Counterintelligence Mission - Michelle Van Cleave
Managing U.S.-China Crises - Richard Weitz
Choosing War: An Analysis of the Decision to Invade Iraq - Joseph J. Collins
Response to Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 - John Shortal, Center of Military History
Public Diplomacy and Psychological Operations (Cold War) - Carnes Lord, Naval War College
CORDS and the Vietnam Experience - Richard W. Stewart, Center of Military History
1964 Alaskan Earthquake - Dwight A. Ink
East Timor, 1999 - Richard Weitz
The Interagency, Eisenhower, and the House of Saud - Christine R. Gilbert
Human Trafficking in the 21st Century - Daniel R. Langberg
America's Rejection of the Ottawa Treaty - Dennis Barlow
Japan after WWII - Peter F. Schaefer and P. Clayton Schaefer
Somalia: Did Leaders or the System Fail? - Christopher J. Lamb with Nicholas J. Moon
Iran-Contra Affair - Alex Douville
U.S. - Central Asian Engagement - Evan Minsberg
Interagency Paralysis: Stagnation in Bosnia and Kosovo - Vicki J. Rast and Dylan Lee Lehrke
U.S. Interagency Efforts to Combat International Terrorism Through Foreign Capacity Building Programs - Celina B. Realuyo and Michael B. Kraft
Future Defense Industry Scenario - Sheila Ronis
U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement - Patrick Mendis and Leah Green
Failures at the Nexus of Health and Homeland Security: The 2007 Andrew Speaker Case - Elin Gursky and Sweta Batni
The Crisis in U.S. Public Diplomacy: The Demise of USIA - Juliana Geran Pilon and Nicholas J. Cull
The Banality of the Interagency: U.S. Inaction in the Rwanda Genocide - Dylan Lee Lehrke
The Vice President and Foreign Policy: From "the most insignificant office" to Gore as Russia Czar - Aaron Mannes, University of Maryland
The Asian Financial Crisis: Managing Complex Threats to Global Economic Stability - Rozlyn Engel
Building and Maintaining the Gulf War Coalition - Ryan Arant
The 2002 Coup Attempt against Hugo Chavez - Tristan Abbey
The Carter Administration and the Iranian Hostage Crisis Rescue Mission - Jay Bachar
The 1998 Bombings of the United States Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania: The Failure to Prevent and Effectively Respond to an Act of Terrorism - Allison Bukowski
Countering Iran's Nuclear Ambitions, 2002-2008 - Jamie Boulding
The 2003 U.S. Intervention in Liberia - Henrik Bliddal
Pre-9/11 Intelligence and the Creation of the Director of National Intelligence - Jessie Daniels
"Improvising Furiously": The Effort to Train Iraq's Police - Thomas Dybicz
U.S. Counter-Terrorism Operations in Somalia and the Horn of Africa, Post-2001 - Paul Delventhal
The U.S. Role in the Northern Ireland Peace Process - Jessie Daniels
U.S. Strategy in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict - Irina Ghaplanyan
U.S. Interagency Response to the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami - Carlene Gong
The Andean Initiative and the Transnational Social Contract, 1989-1994 - Daniel Gibbons
The Reagan Administration's Response to the Crisis in Lebanon - Aref N. Hassan
Establishing U.S. Africa Command - Kimberly Nastasi Klein
SALT I: A Lesson in Security Policy - Matthew P. Jennings
U.S. Response to the 2001 Anthrax Incidents - Erin C. Hoffman
Integrating Civilian and Military Efforts in Provincial Reconstruction Teams - David Kobayashi
Losing Iran: The Accidental Abandonment of an Ally through Interagency Failure - Jesse Paul Lehrke
The Berlin Blockade: A First Test for the National Security Act - Sebastian Lederer
The Counternarcotics Effort in Afghanistan - Matthew Korade
U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Middle East after 9/11 - Justin Logan
The Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (S/CRS), NSPD 44, DOD Directive 3000.05 - Christopher D. Mallard
HIV/AIDS Mitigation Efforts in Africa and U.S. National Security Policy: An Analysis of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) - Devin J. Lynch
The Role of the National Security Adviser and NSC in the Establishment of Relations with the People's Republic of China - Todd Lorimor
Balancing Democracy Promotion and the Global War on Terror in Pakistan - Don Rassler
Countering Terrorist Financing - Christopher J. Lamb with Alexandra A. Singer
Reversing the Revolution: U.S. Intervention in Guatemala in 1954 - Carolyn R. Schintzius
Reaction to Sputnik under the Eisenhower Administration - Brett Swaney
Bay of Pigs Debacle: Failed Interaction of the Intelligence Community and the Executive - Taylor V. Smith
Brinkmanship in the Straits: The 1995-1996 China-Taiwan Missile Crisis - Hsueh-Ting Wu
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident - Jessica D. Tacka
North Korea's Nuclear Programs and American Policy Formation - Alexander von Rosenbach
The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Close Call Avoided by Successful Strategizing - Rebecca White
Operation Urgent Fury: The 1983 U.S. Intervention in Grenada - Joseph Washecheck
Civil-Military Coordination and the 1994 Intervention in Haiti - William K. Warriner
U.S. Response to Humanitarian Disaster: Hurricane Mitch in Central America - David Wrathall
The Kennedy Administration and American Military Assistance to Laos - Christine Gilbert
Promises and Pitfalls of the National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace - Panayotis A. Yannakogeorgos
Global Warming and National Security - Tianchi Wu
The Suez Crisis: Fighting the Cold War in the Middle East - Marianna I. Gurtovnik
The Bush Administration's Democracy Promotion Efforts in Egypt - Edmund LaCour
The 1970s Energy Crisis and National Energy Policy Creation - Dylan Lee Lehrke
U.S. Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Meets the Pakistani Weapons Program - Edward A. Corcoran
An Analysis of Counterterror Practice Failure: The Case of the Fadlallah Assassination Attempt - Richard Chasdi
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